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Unraveling the
Mystery of Your Genes

 
 

How DNA Replicates

For the sake of visual simplicity, the twisted DNA helix has been flattened

1 Before cells divide to produce the next generation of cells, they must replicate (make a copy of) the DNA. First, proteins help to unzip sections of the double-stranded DNA

 

2 Then, following strict base-pairing rules, free (available) bases in the cell are linked together with their matching bases on the two original strands

 

   

3 Finally, two duplicate codebooks are made. So when the cell divides, each new cell gets an identical DNA codebook

   

The DNA base-pair rule:

  

Appeared in Awake! September 8, 1999

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