For the sake of visual simplicity, the twisted DNA helix has been flattened
Before cells divide to produce the next generation of cells, they must replicate (make a copy of) the DNA. First, proteins help to unzip sections of the double-stranded DNA
Then, following strict base-pairing rules, free (available) bases in the cell are linked together with their matching bases on the two original strands
Finally, two duplicate codebooks are made. So when the cell divides, each new cell gets an identical DNA codebook